Phytochemicals and Anticancer Activity of Methanol Extract of Trigonella foenum-greacum Seed on Breast Cancer Cell Lines

dc.contributor.authorAransiola, Sesan Abiodun
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-13T21:16:36Z
dc.date.available2025-01-13T21:16:36Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThis study was aimed to examine the anticancer potential of Trigonella foenum-greacum seed methanol extract by analyzing its phytochemicals and its breast cancer cells effects. The anti-cancer efficacy of the extract was tested on fibroblast cells and MCF-7 through various cellular assays, including apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species, cell cycle distribution, and cell cytotoxicity assay were all investigated. By using GC-MS analysis, fifty-five bioactive compounds were identified in the extract. When the cancer cell lines were treated with the extract, the typical apoptotic morphology was observed, this resulted in a dose-dependent reduction of cancer cell migration and adhesion. Flow cytometry studies revealed that the extract significantly induced apoptosis by triggering a change from G2/M to polyploidy (>G) at greater doses. Furthermore, the extract increased mitochondrial depolarization and ROS levels. This study demonstrates the extract's anti-cancer properties and highlights the need for further analysis to understand how Trigonella foenum-greacum seed extract induces program cell death through multiple signaling pathways at varying concentrations.
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2023.07.021
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.uniabuja.edu.ng/handle/123456789/673
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSouth African Journal of Botany
dc.titlePhytochemicals and Anticancer Activity of Methanol Extract of Trigonella foenum-greacum Seed on Breast Cancer Cell Lines
dc.typeArticle
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