Niger Delta Mangrove Ecosystem: Biodiversity, Past and present pollution, threat and mitigation
Loading...
Date
2024
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Regional Studies in Marine Science
Abstract
The Niger Delta mangrove ecosystem, located in Southern Nigeria, is a vital wetland area encompassing diverse ecological zones such as coastal inland zone, middle mangrove swamp forests, freshwater swamps, and landward mangrove zone. This ecosystem covers approximately 1900 km² and plays a crucial role in supporting several biodiversity and providing essential ecosystem services to millions of people in the region. However, the Niger Delta mangroves face significant threats from anthropogenic activities like oil exploitation, deforestation, and urbanization, leading to their depletion and loss. The degradation of mangrove forests not only impacts biodiversity but also jeopardizes the livelihoods of coastal communities that depend on these ecosystems for food and resources. The disappearance of mangroves leaves communities vulnerable to tidal inundation and extreme weather due to the loss of natural defenses. To address these challenges, various mitigation strategies are essential. These include the enforcement of laws, public awareness campaigns, educational programs, research initiatives to understand ecological dynamics better, and data collection to inform evidence-based management strategies. Additionally, implementing zoning regulations, integrated coastal zone management plans, and monitoring systems can help protect and restore the Niger Delta mangrove ecosystem. Efforts towards restoring and conserving the Niger Delta mangroves are crucial not only for safeguarding biodiversity but also for ensuring sustainable resource management practices and mitigating environmental threats. By adopting a holistic approach that combines scientific research, community engagement, policy interventions, and conservation efforts, it is possible to preserve this unique ecosystem for future generations while promoting sustainable development in the region.
Description
Keywords
Citation
Aransiola, S.A., Zobeashia, S.L.T., Ikhumetse, A.A., Musa, O.I., Abioye, O.P., Ijah, U.J.J. and Maddela, N.R., 2024. Niger Delta Mangrove Ecosystem: Biodiversity, Past and present pollution, threat and mitigation. Regional Studies in Marine Science, p.103568.