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Seroprevalence and Molecular Characterization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis C Virus Among School Children in Asokoro Village Abuja, Nigeria
(International Journal of Medical and Healthcare Research, 2023) Obum-Nnadi Charity Ndidi
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) suppresses host immunity and can therefore predispose to opportunistic and other infections, including HCV infection. HIV and HCV have emerged as one of the most formidable challenges to public health. Children in rural communities are exposed to the risk of these viral infections. This study aimed at determining the seroprevalence of HCV and HIV Co-infection seroprevalence among school pupils in Asokoro village Abuja. A total of one hundred and twenty-four (124) whole blood samples of children aged 1- 17 years were randomly collected across the community. Samples were screened using HIV Determine kit and one time HCV rapid test strip for HIV and HCV respectively. Positive samples for HIV were further analysed using HIV Unigold test kit and HIV 1 and 2 stat pak test kit while HCV seropositivity was confirmed using PCR. Results were computed statistically by percentage. Result shows that the seroprevalence of HIV among the children studied is 5% (6/124), while that of HCV is 14% (18/124) among the study population. Co-infection of HIV/HCV was not observed among participants in the study population. The molecular characterization of HIVs4 sample revealed that it is closely related to AF069943.1 HIV-1 isolate with 2,538 bp genomic DNA obtained in 1995 from a hospitalized individual from Maiduguri, Borno state, Nigeria. The molecular analysis revealed the presence of HCV C, genotype 1b. Children in the study area displayed a higher prevalence of HCV than HIV. This is a threat to public health as there are scientific proofs that HCV can be transmitted through contact with infected body sweat. HIV positive children are likely to be co-infected with HCV. There is urgent need to prevent
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The Qur’anic worldview: A springboard for cultural reform
(Intellectual Discourse, International Islamic University Malaysia, 2014-12-31) Shittu, Abdulazeez Balogun; AbdulHamid AbuSulayman
Misconstruing the actual connotation of the Qur’ānic worldview and how it can be harnessed to rejuvenate the lost glory of the Muslim society has led many writers and readers alike to misplaced priorities. The attempt made by AbdulHamid Abusulayman in this book stands out as a masterpiece. Rigorous research, wealth of experience and interaction with the Islamic and other cultures afforded him the opportunity to distinguish cultural practices from the practical implementation of Qur’ānic injunctions and Sunnatic authorisation.
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On Misconceptions about the Application of the Shari’ah in Nigeria
(2nd International Conference on Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization, iCASiC2015, 2015) Shittu, Abdulazeez Balogun; Olaofe Musa Adeyemi
The “reintroduction” of the Shariʽah Penal Code in some northern states of Nigeria has continued to generate mixed reactions from different angles of the Nigerian society. This paper attempts to explore the various arguments which are usually canvassed by opponents and proponents of the application of the Islamic Law in the country, in order to unveil some of the factors responsible for the misconceptions associated with the said issue. It reviews the philosophy and fundamental principles of the Islamic Law, it also examines the status of non-Muslims under the system and the operability of such a body of law in the Muslim life despite the multi-religious nature of the Nigerian society. Observation, Interaction and interview with some stakeholders in the affected states formed the basis of the methodology adopted in the paper, which in turn intimated the author with some vital information about the whole scenario. It became evident that, there were lapses and errors committed by various stakeholders and organs of government as well as some members of the public, due to misinformation, misapplication and misinterpretation in the course of the “reintroduction”, that inevitably provoked stiff opposition. The paper offers suggestions on how such sensitive issue can be handled, so as to pave way for better understanding among the various sections of the multi-religious Nigeria for peaceful co-existence.
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SITUATIONS OF THE AL-MAJIRI SYSTEM OF EDUCATION IN CONTEMPORARY NIGERIA: MATTERS ARISING
(Ilorin Journal of Religious Studies, 2015-12) Shittu, Abdulazeez Balogun; Olaofe, Musa Adeyemi
Like any other traditional system of education in other parts of the Muslim world, the al Majiri system in Nigeria used to be a decent and reputable scheme that produced eminent scholars and policy makers. It mustered support and solidarity from all stakeholders and propelled the nation to enviable status in literacy, social, diplomatic and economic spheres, to mention a few. Its prominence however took a nosedive with the arrival of the British who hijacked the administrative power in the land and relegated all religious and traditional structures to the background. The upshot of this scenario paved the way for all forms of adulteration being smeared on the system today, which denigrates the whole structure. Numerous social vices are being linked to the managers and pupils of the scheme, which inevitably provoked calls for its abolition from some quarters. This paper holistically examines the scheme and scrutinises its operability, viability and sustainability for today's world. Besides being historical and analytical in its disposition, the paper exploits the philosophical method in proffering practicable suggestions on how the scheme could be properly managed and integrated into the modern system of education to realise its objectives.
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The Role of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs in Unifying Muslims in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges
(International Institute for Muslim Unity (IIMU), 2016-02-16) Shittu, Abdulazeez Balogun
The Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) was purposely created, inter alia, to unite the Nigerian Muslim individuals and organisations, to guide on the correct practice of Islam, to mediate in wrangling among Muslim faithful, which usually lead to intra and inter religious violence and to harmonise the major religious celebrations in the country. Being the highest Islamic organisation in the country, this paper looks at some of the achievements of the Council as well as various challenges facing it, in order for it to strategise and make amendments where necessary. The paper thereby offers some suggestions/recommendations on the way forward for the Council to be better positioned in order to meet the aspirations of the Nigerian Muslims and thus become an organisation they will be proud of.